Mixed media art is a fantastic playground for creativity—it’s all about blending techniques, textures, and materials in fresh, unique ways. But diving into this art form has its own challenges! If you’re new to mixed media (or even a seasoned artist looking to refine your approach), here are seven common pitfalls to avoid helping make your mixed media creations shine.
- Skipping Surface Prep
Your choice of surface is foundational to mixed media, and skipping preparation can be a recipe for disaster. Different media—like acrylic, watercolor, and ink—react differently on surfaces, and without prep, they may bleed, lift, or smudge.
Solution: A layer of gesso or acrylic medium can go a long way in setting a solid base. Even a thin layer of gesso can make a surface more receptive to different media while enhancing longevity.
- Overloading with Too Many Materials
It’s tempting to throw everything into a mixed media piece (the more, the merrier, right?), but this can quickly overwhelm your art and muddle your vision. Overcrowding your piece with textures, embellishments, and materials can make it hard for the viewer to find focus.
Solution: Start with a few chosen materials that complement each other, like acrylics and charcoal or watercolor and ink. You can always layer more as you go, but remember, each element should enhance the piece rather than compete for attention.
- Not Allowing Layers to Dry
Patience is key! Wet layers can blend unexpectedly or even tear if you try to add on top of them too soon. If you’ve ever had colors bleed or paper rip, it might be due to rushing the drying process.
Solution: Give each layer ample time to dry before moving on to the next. If you're pressed for time, a hairdryer on a low, cool setting can speed up drying without damaging your work.
- Mixing Incompatible Mediums
Not all materials play nicely together. For example, oil and water-based paints often repel each other, and certain markers might smear when sealed. Testing compatibility before diving in will save you from unintended surprises.
Solution: Do a test on a small piece of the same surface. Some media, like oil pastels, resist water-based paints, while acrylic markers typically work well with acrylic paint. Experiment and learn what works for your style.
- Overthinking or Underthinking Composition
Sometimes we get so excited about materials that we overlook the overall design. Mixed media works best when there’s intentionality behind the layers, whether that’s a focal point, color scheme, or general flow.
Solution: Plan out your composition loosely before getting started. Think about focal points and how each layer contributes. Sometimes even a quick sketch can help guide you so that the piece feels cohesive and balanced, no matter how abstract it is.
- Ignoring Texture and Depth
Mixed media is a perfect way to explore texture and depth, but this opportunity is often missed. Flat layers of paint alone can limit the “wow factor” of a piece that could shine with just a bit more dimension.
Solution: Try adding modeling paste, textured papers, or fabric for a boost in texture. Layers of thin washes can create visual depth, while thicker applications of paint, along with textured elements, can add tactile interest.
- Forgetting to Seal the Finished Work
Not sealing mixed media art can make it vulnerable to smudging, fading, or peeling, especially if you’re using delicate materials like charcoal or watercolor. Finishing with the right sealer will preserve your work for years to come.
Solution: Depending on your materials, choose a spray or brush-on sealant that works best for the media you’ve used. Acrylic spray varnish works for most pieces, but avoid harsh, glossy finishes if you want a more subtle look. Test on a scrap piece first to make sure it does not smudge or alter the appearance of your materials.
And Remember: Embrace the Ugly Art!
Not all art is going to be perfect—and that is okay! Mixed media is as much about experimentation as it is about final outcomes. Sometimes, your pieces will not turn out the way you envisioned, but those “ugly” moments are invaluable. They give you insights, push you to try new things, and take you out of your comfort zone. Often, the best techniques or most satisfying textures are discovered in the messiest, least “perfect” experiments.
So, embrace the ugly art, enjoy the process, and let go of perfection. It’s all part of growing and evolving as an artist. Every piece, good or bad, is a steppingstone to discovering your unique style and approach.
Happy creating and keep exploring!